What is Cloud Computing? Explained in Simple Words
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Nowadays the world of internet is changing very fast. Earlier we used to keep all the data and software in our computer, mobile or laptop. But now you can store data, run apps and use servers from your phone or computer while sitting in any corner of the world. This is Cloud Computing .
Many people hear this name but do not understand what it is. In this blog we will understand Cloud Computing in easy Hindi and know how it works, what are its advantages and disadvantages, and why it is important for us.
What is Cloud Computing?
In simple terms, Cloud Computing means using servers, storage, and software over the Internet without having to keep them on your computer.
This means that you do not need to keep your data or programs on your computer. You can store and use your data, files or applications on another company's server (computer) via the Internet.
For example, you must have heard the names of Google Drive, Dropbox, iCloud. All these are cloud services. In these, your data is not stored on your computer but is kept safe in the big data centers (servers) of companies and you can use it from the internet whenever and wherever you want.
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How does Cloud Computing work?
Cloud Computing consists of large data centers that have thousands of computers and servers. These data centers are located at different places around the world.
When you save a file in the Cloud, it is actually saved on the servers of these data centers.
When you open that file, it comes to your device via the Internet.
That is, you remain connected to the servers through the Internet, where your files and apps are stored.
Types of Cloud Computing
There are mainly three types of Cloud Computing –
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IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
In this, companies rent their server, storage and network to you. You do not need to buy hardware. For example - Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Platform. -
PaaS (Platform as a Service)
In this, companies provide you a platform on which you can develop your software or app. There is no hassle of hardware and software. Like - Microsoft Azure, Google App Engine. -
SaaS (Software as a Service)
In this, companies directly provide you software which you can use from the internet. Such as Gmail, Google Drive, Zoom, Dropbox.
Cloud Computing Benefits (Benefits of Cloud Computing)
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Access from anywhere – You can access your data or apps from anywhere in the world.
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Low Cost – You don’t need to buy expensive computers, servers or hardware.
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More storage – You get as much space as you want in the cloud.
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Data backup and recovery – There is no fear of losing data. Even if your computer breaks down, your data remains safe.
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Security – Big companies use advanced technology to keep your data safe.
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Scalability – You can scale your service up or down as needed.
Cloud Computing Disadvantages (Disadvantages of Cloud Computing)
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Internet required – To use Cloud you need a good internet connection.
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Data privacy risks – Your data is stored on someone else’s server, raising privacy concerns.
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Less control – You do not have complete control over the hardware and server.
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Sometimes the service may be down – If the company’s servers go down, you may face problems.
Where is Cloud Computing used?
Cloud Computing is being used almost everywhere today.
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Social media sites (Facebook, Instagram)
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Online storage (Google Drive, OneDrive)
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Video streaming (Netflix, YouTube)
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Email services (Gmail, Yahoo)
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Online gaming
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Data centers of large companies
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banking and finance sector
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Healthcare and education
Why is Cloud Computing important?
In today's digital age, Cloud Computing makes our work easier.
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Companies don’t have to spend money on expensive hardware.
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Startups and small businesses can run large projects at low cost.
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Common people can keep their photos, videos and documents safe.
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The work is done quickly and can be done from any corner of the world.
conclusion
Cloud computing has brought a revolution in the world of technology. Today small and big businesses, schools, hospitals, government institutions and even common people are taking advantage of the cloud. It is cheap, secure and convenient.
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