What is a Server and How Does It Work?

The internet is a huge network where billions of devices are connected. Every time you watch a video, open a website, or send an email, something is working in the background to make it happen. That “something” is called a server . Servers are the backbone of the internet, and without them, our digital world would not exist. But what exactly is a server, and how does it work? In this blog, we will explain everything in simple English so anyone can understand. What is a Server? A server is a powerful computer that provides services, resources, or data to other computers, which are called clients . In simple words, a server is like a shop, and clients are customers. Customers request something, and the shop provides it. Similarly, when you open a website on your laptop or phone, your device sends a request to a server, and the server sends back the webpage data. Example of Servers in Daily Life When you search on Google, your request goes to Google’s servers, which send back the se...

What is two-factor authentication?

The Protection of Your Digital Life with Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Taking proactive measures to protect our online accounts is crucial in today's increasingly digital environment, when our private information is always in danger. A strong security feature that provides an additional degree of protection, two-factor authentication (2FA) makes it much more difficult for unauthorized users to access your accounts. 

two-factor authentication

Two-factor authentication: what is it?

Two forms of identification are needed to confirm your identity as part of the 2FA security process. This implies that a second factor is still required to access your account even if someone knows your password. You may have something, know something, or be something as this second aspect. 

Typical 2FA Techniques

1. TOTP, or time-based one-time password:

How it operates: Every 30 seconds, a unique code is generated via a time-based code generator software on your phone, such as Authy or Google Authenticator. 
Benefits Extremely safe and independent of email and SMS, which are susceptible to interception. 



2. Verification by SMS:

How it operates: You receive an SMS on your phone with a code that you input on the login screen. 
Cons: Because SMS communications can be intercepted, they are less secure than TOTP.
 
3. Verification via Email:

How it operates: Your email address receives a code, which you input on the login page. 
Cons: Email is susceptible to hacking, same like SMS-based verification. 

4.Hardware Security Key:

How it works: A physical device that you plug into your computer's USB port. It generates a unique code each time you log in.   
Benefits: Highly secure and resistant to phishing attacks. 



  
Why is 2FA Important?
  • Enhanced Security: Even in the event that your password is hacked, 2FA greatly lowers the possibility of unwanted access to your accounts. 
  • Preventing Phishing Attacks: Phishing attacks frequently fool users into disclosing their login information. By adding an additional layer of security, 2FA makes it more difficult for attackers to get through. 
  • Peace of Mind: You may feel less stressed and at ease knowing that your accounts are secured with two-factor authentication. 
How to Make Your Accounts 2FA-Capable

The majority of widely used online services, such as banking, social networking, and email, use 2FA as a security feature. Here's how to make it active:

1. Sign in to your account.
2. Navigate to the security or account settings.
3. Search for "Two-Factor Authentication" or a comparable setting.
4. To set up your desired 2FA technique, adhere to the instructions.





Tips for Using 2FA Effectively
  • Use a Strong Password: Even with 2FA, a strong, one-of-a-kind password is still crucial. 
  • Turn on 2FA for Every Vital Account: Enable 2FA on all of your important accounts to safeguard your private data. 
  • Watch Out for Phishing Attacks: Be wary of dubious emails or texts that request your 2FA codes or login information.
  • Store your 2FA recovery codes in a secure location in case you need them in the event that you lose access to your phone or authentication app. 

You may greatly improve the security of your online accounts and defend yourself against online dangers by taking the effort to setup 2FA.Keep in mind that protecting your digital life may be achieved with a little more work. 


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