Cybercrime and How to Protect Your Data
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What is Cybercrime?
When a person misuses the internet, computer, mobile or digital platform to harm someone, steal data, grab money, threaten or cheat, it is called cybercrime
. This is a crime whose perpetrator is often not in front of you. He can enter your system from any corner of the world and you do not even know. The
person committing cybercrime is called a hacker , cyber criminal or fraudster .
Main Types of Cybercrime
There are many types of cybercrimes. Some are small and some are very big, which can cause losses worth millions of rupees. Let us know their main types -
1. Hacking
When someone breaks into your system, email or social account without your permission and steals or damages information.
2. Phishing
Trying to steal your bank details, passwords etc. by creating fake emails, messages or websites.
3. Identity Theft
Misusing your identity. Like creating fake social accounts in your name, taking a loan from a bank or committing fraud.
4. Ransomware Attack
Your system is locked and a huge amount is demanded to open it.
5. Online Fraud
Cheating you by creating fake websites or fake schemes.
6. Cyberbullying
Bullying, threatening, or defaming someone online.
7. Data Breach
Stealing personal information of millions of people from the system of a company or individual.
8. Fake News and Rumors
Spreading false news on social media which creates fear, hatred or panic in the society.
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Harm caused by cybercrime
Cybercrime can cause you a huge loss. Like -
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Money may be stolen from the bank account.
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Your private photos, videos or documents may be leaked.
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Your identity may be misused.
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You may have to face mental stress and embarrassment.
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There may be huge loss in business or job.
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Your social reputation may be harmed.
How to avoid cybercrime?
Now the most important question — how can you avoid cybercrime?
1. Create strong passwords
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Always keep your password long, unique and strong.
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Keep a different password for each account.
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Keep changing the password from time to time.
2. Use Two-Factor Authentication
Where possible, turn on 2FA (OTP or code). This doubles the security of your account.
3. Don't click on suspicious links
Do not blindly click on any email, SMS or website link. Check the URL carefully first.
4. Be cautious on social media
Share your personal information as little as possible. Keep your profile private and don't add unknown people.
5. Be careful with public Wi-Fi
Do not share banking or personal information while using public Wi-Fi.
6. Use antivirus and firewall
Keep a good antivirus in your computer and mobile and keep updating it regularly.
7. Keep the software updated
Always keep your system and apps on the latest version to get the latest security features.
8. Back up data
Always keep a backup of important data in another place so that it can be protected in case of data theft or corruption.
What to do if you become a victim of cybercrime?
If someone cheated you, your account got hacked or your money got stolen, don’t panic.
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Inform the bank immediately and get the card blocked.
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Change all passwords immediately.
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File an FIR with the police.
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Report wrong posts or hacking on social media to the concerned platform.
Laws for Cybercrime in India
Laws have also been made for cyber crimes in India. Such as -
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Information Technology Act, 2000
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Some sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Under these laws, cyber criminals can face both imprisonment and fine.
Increasing danger and alertness in the future
As technology is growing, threats are also increasing. With the advent of new technologies like AI, IoT, Cloud, Blockchain, the methods of cybercrime are also changing. Therefore, we also have to remain alert all the time.
conclusion
It is not difficult to avoid cybercrime, it just requires a little vigilance and understanding.
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Keep a strong password.
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Avoid suspicious links.
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Back up your data.
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Share information on social media thoughtfully.
Remember — your safety on the Internet is in your hands. If you are cautious, cyber criminals will not be able to harm you.
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