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In today's digital era, you must have heard the name "Cloud Computing" many times. Whether you are saving a photo in Google Drive, watching a video on YouTube or running an online app - all these are a part of cloud computing in some way or the other. But do you know what cloud computing actually is? How does it work? And what benefits do we get from it? In this blog, we will tell you all the important things related to cloud computing in simple language.
What is Cloud Computing?
Cloud computing means storing, managing and accessing data via the Internet. Earlier, when we had to run any file or software, we had to install it on our computer. But now with the help of cloud computing, you can do everything online, without installing any software.
Cloud is the "virtual space" where your data is stored via the Internet. You can access it from anywhere - you just need to have internet.
How does Cloud Computing work?
In cloud computing, big companies (such as Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure) keep millions of servers in their data centers. These servers are very advanced and they store your data.
Whenever you upload a file to Google Drive or use an online app, that data is not actually stored on your computer but on servers that are on the cloud.
Cloud computing has three main parts:
Frontend (user part) – This includes the device and application with which you use the cloud, like a browser or app.
Backend (server-side part) – This includes the systems, servers and data centers that work behind-the-scenes.
Network (Internet) - It connects everything and moves data from one place to another.
Types of Cloud Computing
Cloud computing is mainly divided into three parts:
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) – In this you are given virtual hardware such as servers, storage, networking, etc. Example: Amazon EC2
PaaS (Platform as a Service) – In this you get a platform where you can build your applications. Example: Google App Engine
SaaS (Software as a Service) – In this you can directly use any software or app without installing it. Example: Google Docs, Zoom
Advantages of Cloud Computing
Cost Saving – You do not need to set up your own infrastructure, which saves a lot of money.
Flexibility and Accessibility – You can access your data from any corner of the world.
Data Backup and Recovery – Data is safe in the cloud and can be recovered at any time.
Automatic Updates – Software and security updates happen automatically.
Scalability – You can increase or decrease the resources according to your usage.
Where is Cloud Computing used?
Online storage – like Google Drive, Dropbox
Streaming services – like Netflix, YouTube
Online games and apps – like PUBG, Canva
Business applications – like CRM software, Accounting tools
Education – like Google Classroom, Zoom
Disadvantages of Cloud Computing
Internet dependency – To use the cloud, fast and stable internet is required.
Data security – If the correct method is not adopted then there is a risk of data theft.
Limited control – Users do not have complete control over physical servers.
What are the Cloud Service Providers?
Amazon Web Services (AWS) – the largest cloud provider
Google Cloud Platform (GCP) – Google platform
Microsoft Azure – Microsoft cloud service
IBM Cloud – Business level services for famous
DigitalOcean - popular among developers
The Future of Cloud Computing
Cloud computing is going to be even more advanced in the future. While today we only talk about storage and apps, in the coming times AI, Machine Learning, and Internet of Things (IoT) will also be completely based on the cloud. Work from home culture, remote education, and digital transformation will make the cloud even more important.
conclusion
Cloud computing is one of the most important technologies of today. It is very useful not only for personal use but also in areas like business, education, and health. If you want to make a career in technology or want to make your work digital, then knowledge of cloud computing is very important for you.
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