What is IoT (Internet of Things)? Explained

In today's world everything is becoming smart - smartphones, smart TVs, smartwatches, smartlights and even smart cars. But have you ever wondered how these things become smart? There is only one technology behind all these which is called IoT (Internet of Things) . If you also want to know what is IoT, how does it work, what is its importance in our life, its advantages, disadvantages and what will be the future , then this blog is for you. Here we will explain IoT in simple and long Hindi. What is IoT (Internet of Things)? IoT means - Internet of Things. It is a network in which different devices (like mobile, TV, watch, bulb, fan, car, fridge etc.) are connected to each other through the internet and talk to each other. In simple words - when a simple device connects to the internet and starts sending, receiving and processing data, it becomes a part of IoT. Understand IoT with a simple example There is a smart bulb installed in your house, which you can switch on and...

What is the difference between RAM and ROM?

RAM vs. ROM: A Detailed Comparison

RAM and ROM are two basic forms of memory in the computing industry that are essential to the functioning of your computer. Despite their similar sounds, they serve different purposes and have different qualities.

RAM and ROM


Random Access Memory, or RAM

The short-term memory of a computer is commonly referred to as Random Access Memory, or RAM. Since it is a volatile memory type, when the power is switched off, the data is lost. Because your work is saved in RAM while you're working on it, you should save it frequently.


Important features of RAM include:
  • Volatile: When the power is switched off, data is lost.
  • Speed: Compared to ROM, it is far quicker.
  • Your computer's capacity dictates how much data it can handle at once. Performance usually improves with more RAM.
  • Types:
  • The most popular kind of RAM used in contemporary PCs is DDR4.
  • A faster, more recent kind of RAM is DDR5.
Read-Only Memory, or ROM

The computer's long-term memory is called Read-Only Memory, or ROM. It holds the crucial system data and setup instructions required to start the computer. Since ROM is non-volatile, it keeps its data even after the power is switched off, in contrast to RAM.


Key characteristics of ROM:
  • Non-volatile: Data is retained even when the power is off.
  • Slow: It's slower than RAM.
  • Capacity: It's typically smaller than RAM.
  • Types:
  • BIOS ROM: Stores the basic input/output system, which controls essential hardware functions.
  • Flash ROM: Can be reprogrammed, but it's still slower than RAM.
How RAM and ROM Work Together

When you turn on your computer, the BIOS, stored in ROM, initializes the hardware and loads the operating system from storage into RAM. The operating system and running applications then use RAM to store data and instructions that are currently being used.


The Importance of RAM and ROM
  • RAM: Your computer will operate more smoothly if it has more RAM since it can manage more tasks at once. It's especially crucial for activities like multi-application running, gaming, and video editing.
  • ROM: ROM makes sure your PC can start up and run correctly. It keeps vital system data that is irreplaceable.

To sum up

A computer system's RAM and ROM are crucial parts. While ROM stores permanent data that the computer need to operate, RAM offers quick, temporary storage for running tasks. When updating your computer or resolving performance difficulties, knowing the distinctions between these two types of RAM will help you make wise choices.








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